Paris, France
A visionary foundation
Founded in 1856 by Moscow merchant Pavel Tretyakov, the Tretyakov Gallery (Третьяковская Галерея) was more than a private art collection—it was Tretyakov’s gift to the Russian people. With a deep love for Russian culture, he sought to preserve the country’s artistic essence, creating a gallery that Moscow could call its own. In 1892, Tretyakov donated his entire collection to the city, and today, the gallery remains one of Russia’s most treasured institutions.
A journey through Russian art
The gallery’s collection offers an unparalleled look at Russian art across the ages, from Orthodox icons of the medieval era to avant-garde innovations of the 20th century. One of its prized works, The Trinity by Andrei Rublev, reflects the mystical intensity of Russian Orthodoxy, merging Byzantine influence with a distinctly Russian spirit. Meanwhile, works like Ilya Repin’s Barge Haulers on the Volga capture the raw reality of Russian life, portraying scenes of labor and resilience in stunning detail—a hallmark of Russian Realism that sets it apart from its European counterparts.
The Russian avant-garde and European influence
In the 20th century, the gallery became a showcase for groundbreaking Russian avant-garde art, with masterpieces by Kandinsky and Malevich, who took inspiration from European modernism but redefined it in radical, philosophical ways. Malevich’s Black Square and Kandinsky’s abstract compositions mark a turning point in art, where Russian styles and ideas began to shape global movements.
A modern bridge to the world
The Tretyakov Gallery thrives as an institution that actively engages with international audiences, hosting joint exhibitions and cultural exchanges with European institutions. Through these collaborations, the gallery celebrates the timeless dialogue between Russian and European art, reinforcing its role as a bridge between cultures and an enduring icon of Russian heritage.
Why you should visit !
Set in a beautiful historic building in Moscow, the Tretyakov Gallery is as much a part of Russian heritage as the art it holds. The structure itself, adorned with Russian Revival architecture, is designed to evoke national pride.
It’s centrally located near the Moscow River, making it accessible and ideal for visitors exploring the cultural sites of Moscow. Inside, the gallery is a journey through the centuries, with carefully curated rooms that feel both intimate and grand. It houses over 130,000 artworks !
For art lovers and history enthusiasts alike, the Tretyakov Gallery is essential. Its extensive, one-of-a-kind collection, combined with the rich architecture and historic ambiance, makes it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience Russia’s artistic soul.